If you’re a UK entrepreneur planning to start a business in the UAE, understanding the DED License Activities List in the UAE is essential. The Department of Economic Development (DED), now known as the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) in Dubai, categorises business activities to ensure companies operate in line with local regulations.
Whether you’re expanding from the UK, launching a retail business, starting a consultancy firm, or setting up a manufacturing company, choosing the right business activity can determine your licence type, setup requirements and operating permissions. In this guide, we’ll explore the DED License Activities List in Dubai, helping UK entrepreneurs identify the right activity for their business and take the next step towards setting up in the UAE.
What is a DED License in UAE?
A DED Licence in the UAE is a business licence issued by the economic development authority of the relevant emirate. In Dubai, this authority is known as the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET). A mainland licence allows businesses to legally carry out approved activities in Dubai and, subject to applicable regulations, trade across the UAE and internationally.
For UK entrepreneurs, choosing the correct licence depends on the nature of the business activity, legal structure and specific regulatory requirements. Common Dubai mainland licence categories include Commercial, Professional and Industrial licences. Obtaining the appropriate licence helps ensure regulatory compliance and enables UK business owners to establish and operate their ventures in Dubai.
Benefits of a DED License in the UAE
A DED (Department of Economy and Tourism) License is a requirement for businesses operating in the mainland UAE. It allows companies to conduct commercial, professional, and industrial activities nationwide freely. Below are the key benefits of obtaining a DED license:
1. 100% Foreign Ownership
Previously, foreign investors needed a local Emirati sponsor (owning 51% of the business). However, recent reforms allow 100% foreign ownership for most business activities, making it easier for expatriates to start and run businesses.
2. No Restrictions on Business Activities
Unlike free zones, where businesses are limited to specific industries, a DED license allows a broader range of activities. You can engage in retail, trading, manufacturing, consulting, and more without geographical restrictions.
3. Ability to Trade Anywhere in the UAE
With a DED license, businesses can trade and provide services across the UAE without needing a local distributor. This flexibility gives mainland businesses access to a larger market than free zone companies.
4. Access to Government Contracts
Only mainland companies with a DED license can apply for highly lucrative government tenders and contracts. Free zone businesses cannot directly bid for these projects.
5. Flexible Office Setup
DED-licensed businesses can set up offices anywhere in the UAE, unlike free zone businesses that must operate within designated areas. This allows companies to establish their headquarters in prime locations.
6. No Minimum Capital Requirement
Most DED licenses do not require a minimum capital investment, making it more affordable for startups and small businesses to enter the market.
7. Unlimited Visa Quotas
The number of visas a mainland business can obtain depends on office space, but there are no fixed limits like in free zones. This makes it easier to scale your workforce as the company grows.
8. Favorable Corporate Tax Structure
The UAE has introduced a 9% corporate tax on profits exceeding AED 375,000, which remains among the lowest globally. Additionally, many business activities are VAT-exempt or subject to zero-rated VAT, depending on the industry.
9. Increased Business Credibility
A DED license enhances credibility and trust in the UAE market. It allows businesses to attract more clients, investors, and financial support, as mainland companies are seen as more established than free zone entities.
10. Freedom to Expand and Open Branches
With a DED license, businesses can expand internationally across the UAE without restrictions. On the other hand, free zone companies need a local agent to operate on the mainland.
Types of DED Licenses in UAE
In the UAE, the Department of Economic Development (DED) issues various types of licenses based on the nature of the business. The main types of DED licenses are:
1. Commercial License
A Commercial License is issued to businesses engaged in trading activities, such as buying and selling goods or providing services. This license is ideal for retail stores, wholesalers, and import/export businesses, allowing them to operate legally within the UAE.
The commercial license is one of the country’s most common types of licenses, as it covers a wide range of industries involved in commercial transactions.
2. Industrial License
An Industrial License is required for manufacturing, processing, or production businesses. This includes industries such as factories, assembly plants, and food production companies.
The industrial license allows businesses to legally engage in activities that involve creating or transforming raw materials into finished products, contributing to the UAE’s industrial growth.
3. Professional License
A Professional License is designed for businesses offering professional services, such as consultancy, technical services, or educational programs.
This license suits individuals or companies with expertise in legal, IT, and consultancy services. The professional license ensures that businesses operate within the legal framework required for their services.
4. Tourism License
A Tourism License is essential for businesses operating in the tourism sector. It is issued to travel agencies, tour operators, and companies offering hospitality services, such as hotels and resorts.
The tourism license allows these businesses to cater to international and domestic tourists, contributing to the UAE’s thriving tourism industry.
5. E-Commerce License
The E-Commerce License is meant for businesses that operate through online platforms. Whether it’s an online store, a digital marketplace, or a service-based platform, this license is crucial for any business conducting e-commerce activities.
The license allows companies to legally sell products or services online while complying with the UAE’s regulations set for digital operations.
Find the Right Business Activity for UK Entrepreneurs
The DED License Activities List in the UAE provides a comprehensive range of business activities approved by the relevant economic authority. In Dubai, these activities are regulated by the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) and help entrepreneurs select the correct activity when applying for a mainland business licence.
For UK entrepreneurs, choosing the right business activity is an important step when expanding or starting a company in Dubai. Your selected activity can influence the type of licence required, approvals, office requirements and other setup conditions. Activities cover a wide range of sectors, including but not limited to:
1. Commercial Activities
Includes the trade and distribution of goods across various industries, both locally and internationally.
- Retail sales of electronics, household appliances, and furniture
- Wholesale distribution of food and beverages
- Import/export of textiles, clothing, and fashion accessories
- Wholesale and retail of vehicles and automotive parts
- Sale of construction materials, tools, and equipment
- Online retail stores (e-commerce)
- Wholesale and retail of cosmetics and beauty products
- Furniture manufacturing and retail
2. Industrial Activities
It includes producing and manufacturing goods in diverse sectors like food, chemicals, and construction.
- Manufacturing of food products, beverages, and tobacco
- Production of chemicals, fertilisers, and plastics
- Textile manufacturing (fabric, apparel)
- Wood, paper, and packaging material manufacturing
- Construction and building materials manufacturing (cement, steel)
- Fabrication of metal products (e.g., steel structures, machinery)
- Oil and gas equipment manufacturing
- Electronics and electrical components production
- Recycling and waste management services
3. Professional Activities
Covers various service-based industries, offering specialised knowledge and consulting in law, marketing, and IT fields.
- Management consulting services (business and strategy)
- Legal services (law firms, notaries, legal advisors)
- Marketing and advertising agencies
- Event planning and management services
- Graphic design and branding agencies
- Accounting and auditing services
- Engineering and architectural consultancy
- IT consulting and software development
- Educational services (tutoring, training, online education platforms)
- Research and development (R&D) services
4. Tourism Activities
Focuses on services related to travel, tourism, hospitality, and leisure activities in the UAE.
- Travel agencies (domestic and international)
- Tour operators (designed tours for specific interest groups)
- Event management companies (corporate, entertainment, and exhibitions)
- Hotel and resort management services
- Car rental and chauffeur services
- Theme park and recreational facility management
- Holiday home and vacation rental services
- Cruise operators and yacht rental services
- Adventure tourism (desert safaris, mountain trekking, diving)
- Hospitality management services
5. Transport Activities
Covers all aspects of transportation, from logistics and freight to passenger services.
- Freight forwarding and logistics services
- Shipping and maritime transport services
- Taxi and limousine services
- Aircraft and drone services
- Public transportation services (bus, metro)
- Courier and delivery services
- Storage and warehousing services
- Vehicle leasing and fleet management
- Construction machinery rental services
- Moving and relocation services
6. IT and Communication
Includes services related to information technology, communication, and digital solutions.
- Software development (custom applications, mobile apps, etc.)
- IT infrastructure solutions (networking, cloud services)
- Web development and design services
- Digital marketing and SEO services
- Cybersecurity services and solutions
- Telecommunications services (internet, mobile, satellite)
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning consulting
- Data analytics and business intelligence services
- E-commerce platform development
- Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) services
7. Health and Medical
It comprises healthcare, medical services, pharmaceuticals, and wellness solutions.
- Hospitals, clinics, and specialised medical centers
- Dental services (clinics, orthodontics, prosthodontics)
- Diagnostic and laboratory testing services
- Pharmaceutical manufacturing and distribution
- Medical equipment sales and servicing
- Health and wellness spas and centres
- Physiotherapy and rehabilitation centres
- Home care and medical support services
- Medical research and development
- Health insurance services
8. Real Estate and Property
Encompasses all property management, development, sales, and leasing activities.
- Real estate brokerage and consultancy services
- Property development and construction companies
- Property management and maintenance services
- Commercial and residential leasing services
- Real estate investment and asset management services
- Property valuation and appraisal services
- Mortgage and home loan consultancy
- Land surveying and planning services
- Interior design and furniture retail
- Building and facility maintenance services
How to get a DED License in Dubai from the UK
For UK entrepreneurs, setting up a Dubai mainland company can be a straightforward process when you choose the right business activity and meet the applicable licensing requirements. The DED is now known as the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) in Dubai. Here are the key steps:
Step 1: Choose Your Business Activity
Start by reviewing the DED License Activities List in the UAE and select an activity that accurately matches your business. Your chosen activity determines the licence category and may affect additional approvals or requirements.
Step 2: Select a Business Name
Choose a unique business name that complies with Dubai’s naming rules. UK entrepreneurs should ensure the name is suitable for their proposed business activity and meets the applicable UAE regulations.
Step 3: Reserve Your Trade Name
Apply for trade name reservation through the relevant Dubai authority. Once approved, your selected name can be used for the company formation process.
Step 4: Prepare the Required Documents
UK entrepreneurs will generally need documents such as:
- Passport copies of shareholders and managers
- Completed application forms
- Business activity details
- Memorandum of Association (where applicable)
- Office or tenancy documents, where required
- Additional approvals or documents depending on the business activity
The exact requirements can vary according to the company structure and activity.
Step 5: Submit the Application
Submit the company formation and licence application to the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) through the applicable channels. Certain activities may require approval from other government authorities.
Step 6: Pay the Licence Fees
Pay the applicable government and licensing fees. The total cost depends on factors such as the business activity, legal structure, office requirements and additional approvals.
Step 7: Receive Your Dubai Business Licence
Once the application is approved and the required fees and documents are completed, your Dubai mainland business licence will be issued. You can then proceed with other requirements, such as immigration, visas and corporate banking, where applicable.
For UK entrepreneurs, working with a Shuraa UK Dubai business setup consultant can help simplify the process and ensure the selected activity and licence meet your business requirements.
What is the DED license cost in Dubai?
The cost of a DED licence in Dubai typically ranges from AED 12,900 to AED 50,000 (€3,150 to €12,200). The final cost can vary depending on your business activity, company structure, location, office requirements, government approvals and other setup requirements.
UK entrepreneurs should also consider additional costs for visas, Emirates ID and corporate banking where applicable. For an accurate and personalised quote based on your business needs, contact Shuraa UK.
Simplifying Your Business Setup with Shuraa UK!
Starting a business in the UAE can be simple once you understand the DED License Activities List in the UAE. Whether you’re opening a retail store, consultancy, or manufacturing unit, selecting the right business activity is key to getting the correct license.
Shuraa UK is here to help you through the entire process. From choosing your business activity to securing the necessary permits, we provide expert guidance to make sure your business is set up smoothly and in compliance with UAE regulations. Let us help you turn your business idea into reality with ease.
